What is PCR?? Stands for "polymerase chain reaction" What are DNA Polymerases?? These are the enzymes used in the PCR. In this article, I will cover the structure, important characteristics and the different variants of DNA polymerases. DNA polymerases are enzymes responsible for assembling nucleotides to create new DNA molecules. These DNA polymerases are indispensable to cell divisions as they duplicate the genetic information that would be passed to the next generation of daughter cells. One of the most fundamental technologies in genetic and molecular research is the Polymerase Chain Reaction also known as PCR. PCR utilizes the ability of DNA polymerase to replicate DNA strands by amplifying a large amount of DNA from a small amount of nucleicacids. Throughout the years, scientists have utilized different variants of DNA polymerases for different applications. All these DNA polymerases have a similar shape, in that they re
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